Business
Autor: Junfu Liu • December 5, 2016 • Essay • 305 Words (2 Pages) • 474 Views
workshop MCF
RM creating value?
RM motivation
- to smooth the earning
(why important : to avoid the underinvest problem. in general to increase flexibility so you don’t miss good investment opportunity)
underinvest problem: already high level of debt, shareholders would reject low risk projects
asset subst: shareholders exchange low risk projects for high risk projects.
earning
do risk management to be able retained earnings, because dabt is costly
—transaction costs
—information asym
—monitor costs
- to reduce the discount rate
- risk aversion: manage risk averse their wealth is tied to firm value they prefer hedging
- taxes(convex: that is why we do hedging to avoid the disproportional tax payment)
- financial distress costs hedge to avoid this
MM(1958)
1. FV is independent of capital structure
2. costs of equity (increase) as D/E increase
Perfect market
No competition
No transaction costs
easy access to capital markets
everyone can access to the same information
action rational
Nocco (2006)
enterprise risk management : considering all the risk of the entire corporation
- 2 benefits(micro and macro)
micro:risk return take-off
macro: take up more business risk by managing financial risk
- financial risk/business risk(non-core risk and core risk)
(business risk, core risk, is about the business itself and financial risk, non core risk,is about adding debt to your capital structure and how this is affecting shareholders)
...