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Roman Withdrawal from Britain

Autor:   •  September 22, 2011  •  Essay  •  2,933 Words (12 Pages)  •  1,761 Views

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It is intriguing to note that a mere city grew rapidly to become an empire. This is a scenario that deserves philosophic analysis. However, the decline of Rome's sovereign control over Britain was an unavoidable impact: a natural result of compromised leadership and lack of modesty. It is ironic that what appeared to be prosperity formed the basis of decay for Roman Britain. The more the Romans seemed to conquer and subdue Europe, the more they increased their chances of weakening their Empire. The immense pressure created by their own expansion came back to haunt them. Practically, Roman expansion was a model that was supported by some form of artificial support. As soon as fate would dictate, this artificial support would be no longer in place. Was it not obvious that the structure would yield to the immense pressure resulting from its own weight? With all due respect to the mighty Roman warlords and conquerors, it was obvious that the Roman Empire in Britain would come to an end sooner or later.

How Romans withdrew from Britain, is a story that is basic and obvious to some extent. Instead of asking why Romans had to abandon their resourceful British province, we should rather be amazed that they had ruled over this region for long. Roman legions in Britain oppressed the republic's freedom. Roman emperors were interested in their personal gains. They prioritized their safety and the peace of the public. To a certain extent, the empire seemed considerable to its enemies. The military government that was once enthusiastic and extremely vigorous became relaxed. Eventually, during the reign of Constantine, the military's vigor dissolved entirely. The Romans were overwhelmed by a massive population of Barbarians, forcing them to withdraw from their British Province; one that many perceived as being a veritable goldmine.

Consider examining the history of Britain, especially in relation to the Roman conquest. The British Empire is arguably one of the most powerful and splendid empires that ever existed in the world. It is amusing to note that this powerful empire was under Rome for many years. The British Empire consisted of England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland. Between 700BC and 500BC, people began moving from mainland Europe to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. The largest population of these immigrants was the Celtics . They occupied the British Isles and formed a strong Celtic nation. Their dressing was similar to that of the Gauls. Druidism became the national religion. The Celtic tribes had a distinct social organization. They built towns in the form of collections of huts in forests. They dug ditches around their houses for security purposes. Despite being fierce in battle, Celtic tribes could not defend themselves against Roman invasion. The Celtic tribes were often involving themselves in inter-tribal warfare. As a result, they lacked political unity making it easy for Rome to invade their territory.

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