Indusrty Analysis - Power Generation India
Autor: Shailesh Balachandran • November 26, 2016 • Coursework • 2,779 Words (12 Pages) • 884 Views
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Contents
1 Power Sector In India
2 Industry Analysis
2.1 Intra Industry Rivalry
2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
2.4 Threat of New Entrants
2.5 Threat of Substitutes
3 Conclusion
4 Future Trends
5 Exhibits
5.1 Exhibit 1
5.2 Gross profit of power industry:
Power Sector In India
The power sector in India has an installed capacity of 305.55 GW [1]. Power generation breakup based on fuel used is shown in the table below:
Fuel | Generation (GW) | % of Total |
Total Thermal | 212.56 | 69.6 % |
Coal | 186.59 | 61.1 % |
Gas | 25.05 | 8.2 % |
Oil | 0.91 | 0.3 % |
Hydro | 42.96 | 14.1 % |
Nuclear | 5.78 | 1.9 % |
Other Renewables | 44.23 | 14.5 % |
Total | 305.55 | 10 % |
Table 1.1 Power Generation Contribution 1.1[2]
The typical supply chain includes obtaining fuel, transporting fuel, power generation, power transmission and power distribution. Major players in this segment in India are:
Company | Ownership | Power Sources | Installed Capacity |
NTPC | PSU | Coal, Gas, Hydro-electric, Solar | 47.2 GW[3] |
NHPC | PSU | Hydro-electric | 6.6 GW[4] |
Tata Power | Tata Group | Coal, Gas, Hydro-electric, Solar, Wind | 10.47 GW[5] |
Reliance Power | Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group | Coal, Gas, Hydro-electric, Wind, Solar | 5.9 GW[6] |
Adani Power | Adani Group | Coal, Solar | 10.48 GW[7] |
Table 1.2 Major Players in power generation sector
Despite having around 18% of world’s population, per capita electricity consumption in India stands at around 1075 kWh7 which is one third of the world’s average. The per capita consumption of electricity is growing at the rate of 6 % per year. India’s share in global demand is 5.7 %. During FY2015-16, India faced power shortfall by 2.1%, but India is expected to be power surplus in FY2016-17, with base load energy surplus of 1.1%[8].
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