Planning of Capital Urban Areas of Gandhinagar and Chhattisgarh

Introduction

Since independence, most states were made in India dependent on dialect, regulatory necessities and different reasons. A few states required new regulatory home office/headquaters complex for setting up their administration workplaces. There was a requirement for good urban planned cities having great framework offices, which was acknowledged by the individual state governments. This brought about making arrangements for 'Greenfield' capital activities like Chandigarh (Punjab and Haryana), Gandhinagar (Gujarat), Bhubaneswar (Odisha) and Naya Raipur (Chhattisgarh). The most recent city in the arranging procedure is Amaravati, the forthcoming capital city of Andhra Pradesh state.

The paper examines the development of the two capital urban areas, Chandigarh and Gandhinagar since their commencement, till date. The paper additionally centers around the changing status of fringe lands held for such capital tasks. This study uses information, generally writing survey of distributed works from writers, advancement specialists and state governments.

Peripheral Development Zone: Limitations

The "Punjab New Capital (Outskirts) Control Act, 1952" characterizes peripheral control as, "To guarantee good and planned advancement of the new city it is important to stop development of ghettos and slum development on the land lying on the fringe of the new city. To accomplish this goal it is important to have Lawful governing body to manage the utilization of said arrive for purposes other than the reasons for which it used to exhibit."

The Demonstration limits any development, exhuming or production of access streets inside the outskirts control locale without the authorization of the Town and Nation Arranging bureau of the state and all such improvement must accord the end-all strategy arranged by the Arranging office. The main exemption is made for structures for horticultural utilize and structures which were existing at the season of the Demonstration coming into power, gave the structures are utilized to the reason that they are intended to be utilized. The Demonstration additionally gives an unmistakable time period in which the concerned authorities in the State Arranging division need to give a reaction to applications made before them. Except if a reaction is gotten inside 3 months of the application, it is expected that the authorization of improvement has been given.

The Gujarat New Capital (Fringe) Control Act, 1960, holds the primary concerns of the Punjab Demonstration. Primary contrast is in the nodal office allotted to give authorizations. While it was the Chief of the Town and Nation Arranging office if there should arise an occurrence of the Punjab Demonstration, in the event of the Gujarat Demonstration, it is the obligation of the Authority of the region.